![]() Their job is to ensure that the body of the deceased is shown proper respect, ritually cleansed, and shrouded. The chevra kadisha ( Hebrew: חברה קדישא "sacred society") is a Jewish burial society usually consisting of volunteers, men and women, who prepare the deceased for proper Jewish burial. Yahrtzeit – is Yiddish for anniversary of the (Hebrew/Jewish) date of passing.Tahara – purification (by water) of the body.Shemira – watching or guarding of the body until burial, to ensure it is not left unaccompanied.Matzevah – means monument or tombstone.L'Illui Nishmat – Hebrew for Elevation of the soul, sometimes abbreviated LI"N.At times deferred to funeral chapel or at the cemetery. Qaddish – said by a mourner (or by someone else, on behalf of.Yud Bais (Yiddish), or Yud Bet (Hebrew), means 12. Twelve Months – 12 months, for a parent.Shloshim – 30 days, starting from the day of burial.Shiva – seven days, from the Hebrew word for seven.A mourner in this period is known as an onen. Aninut – generally the day when the news is heard before burial.Avelut – mourning (there are different levels, based on who & timing):.Another prevalent custom is to tear at the funeral. There is also a custom of rending one's clothes at the moment one hears news of a death. Translation: "Blessed are You, Lord, our God, King of the universe, the Judge of Truth. ![]() Transliteration: Barukh atah Adonai Eloheinu melekh ha'olam, dayan ha-emet. Upon receiving the news of the death, the following blessing is recited: Halachot concerning mourning do not apply to those under thirteen years of age, nor do they apply when the deceased is aged 30 days or less. There are some customs that are unique to an individual mourning a parent. In Judaism, the principal mourners are the first-degree relatives: parent, child, sibling, and spouse.
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